Solar savings & assumptions

Start with the assumptions.

Any financial figure for solar is the result of a chain of assumptions — about generation, household use, self-consumption, tariffs, export and future prices. Understand the chain and the figure becomes easier to judge.

A bright open-plan kitchen and living space in daylight

Outcome · Depends on

Generation
Estimated
Use
Household-specific
Tariffs
Can change
Figures
Proposal-specific
UK home context Photo: Zac Gudakov on Unsplash

01 Savings

Savings depend on more than system size.

A larger array does not automatically mean a better outcome. What matters is how generation meets the household’s use, what is imported and exported, and the tariffs that apply.
Start with the assumptions
  1. 01

    SOLAR GENERATION

    An estimate, shaped by roof, equipment and weather.

  2. 02

    HOME USE

    When and how much electricity the household uses.

  3. 03

    SELF-CONSUMPTION

    The share of generation used in the home as it is produced.

  4. 04

    GRID IMPORT / EXPORT

    What is still bought in, and what may leave the home where arranged.

  5. 05

    ENERGY TARIFF

    Import rates and any export rate — both can change.

  6. 06

    FINANCIAL OUTCOME

    The result of all of the above, under stated assumptions.

* Export only where suitable metering and an export arrangement exist.

02 Assumption ledger

Six assumptions behind every figure.

Each one should be visible in a proposal: what it is, where it came from, and how it could change.
Assumptions behind potential financial outcomes from solar
Assumption What it is Where it comes from How it can change
01 Generation estimate How much the system is expected to produce in a year. Roof, equipment, location and loss assumptions. Varies with weather and performance.
02 Household use How much electricity the home uses, and when. Bills, supplier account data or the homeowner. Changes with routines and appliances.
03 Self-consumption The share of generation used in the home as it is produced. The overlap between generation and household use. Depends on who is home, and when.
04 Electricity tariff The price paid for imported electricity. The household’s current supplier and tariff. Tariffs can change.
05 Export Any payment for surplus electricity sent to the grid. Metering and any export arrangement with a supplier. Terms and eligibility can change.
06 Future prices What electricity might cost in years to come. Unknown. Any assumption should be stated. Uncertain — can rise or fall.

03 Self-consumption

Same roof, two households.

Imagine two identical homes with identical systems. In one, someone is home most of the day; in the other, the house is usually empty until evening. Their generation is the same — how much of it they use is not.

Household A · Usually occupied

More daytime use overlaps with generation, so more solar electricity can be used as it is produced.

Household B · Usually empty

Most use falls in the morning and evening, so more generation may flow to the grid during the day.

Solar generation (shape only) Household use (shape only). Illustrative, not to scale.

04 Future prices

Nobody knows future energy prices.

Prices may rise, fall or change structure. A careful proposal states any assumption it makes about the future rather than leaning on one — and the decision should still make sense if that assumption turns out differently.

Questions

Savings questions

How much will solar panels save me?

That cannot be answered without a project-specific proposal. Potential financial outcomes depend on the property, system, electricity use, tariffs, export arrangements and other assumptions.

Why don’t you publish typical savings or payback periods?

Because a typical figure would describe nobody’s home in particular. Generic savings percentages and payback periods can be misleading. Any financial figure belongs in a project-specific proposal alongside the assumptions behind it.

Does being at home during the day make a difference?

It can. Solar electricity used at the moment it is generated replaces electricity that would otherwise be imported. Households that use more during daylight hours can often use more of their own generation.

What should I check in a proposal’s savings figures?

Look for the generation estimate and its method, the electricity use assumed, the self-consumption assumed, the tariff and export rates used, any assumption about future prices, and whether figures are described as estimates.

Proposal · Conversation

What could solar look like on your home?

Tell us about the property and household electricity use to begin the conversation.

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